

Basic design and operating considerations
| Achievable Class* | 1 and 10 (M1.5 and M2.5) | 100 (M3.5) |
| Area per occupant Occupants properly attired Occupant activity Equipment in room Housekeeping | 40 m2 Full gowns Minimum Minimum Meticulous | 30 m2 Full gowns Minimum Minimum Meticulous |
| Room pressurized Air changes per hour Air lock | 15 Pa 500-600 Yes | 15 Pa 500 Yes |
| Clean air inlets as % of ceiling area Clean air inlet locations Terminal velocity at clean air inlet Return air location | 90-100% Ceiling 0.3 – 0.45 m/s Perforated floor | 90% Ceiling (wall) 0.3 – 0.45 m/s Low level or floor |
| (opposite wall, 0.45 m/s) | ||
| Prefilters: – First stage** | 30% dust spot efficiency | 50% dust spot efficiency |
| F5 | F5 | |
| – Second stage** | 95% @ 0.3 µm | 90% dust spot efficiency |
| H10 | F9 | |
| Prefilter maintenance and inspection Final filters** | Monthly Min. 99.9995% on 0.12 µm (for Class 10) | Monthly Min. 99.999% @ 0.3 um |
| U15 | H14 | |
| Min. 99.99995% on 0.12 µm (for Class 1) | ||
| U16 | ||
| Routine particle count interval | Daily | Weekly |
* Class according to US Federal Standard 209E (between brackets in SI)
** G and F classification in accordance with EN779. H and U classification in accordance with draft EN1822.
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